The First Bentleys: A Passion for Performance
In 1919, in London, engineer Walter Owen Bentley—known to all simply as W.O.—founded the company that would bear his name. In the wake of the First World War, the automobile was on the cusp of rapid development across Europe. While car ownership was beginning to spread, thanks to brands like Austin and Morris in Britain, Bentley’s ambitions were aimed squarely at the elite.
From the outset, the first Bentleys were high-performance, sophisticated machines designed for racing. Bentley pioneered the development of its own engines, featuring four-valve-per-cylinder heads—an extraordinary innovation over a century ago! The efforts of the small team led by W.O. quickly paid off: between 1924 and 1930, Bentley won the 24 Hours of Le Mans five times—the most prestigious race in the world.
Unfortunately, while W.O. was a brilliant engineer, he lacked the business acumen needed to secure the company’s finances. As early as 1927, control of the firm passed to gentleman driver Woolf Barnato, who cemented his place in Bentley legend by famously beating the “Blue Train” in a race across France, driving a Bentley Speed Six uniquely bodied by Gurney-Nutting. Sadly, the 1929 crash spelled the end of Bentley’s independence, and after financial collapse, the marque was acquired by Rolls-Royce in 1931.